Adaptation

The following guide will explore the process of turning a story into a script.

Little Red Riding Hood

Little Red Riding Hood is a popular European fairy tale, commonly told across the ages by many different writers including the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault. The story follows a little girl going to visit her grandmother while being pursued by a scary wolf. Both the central storyline and smaller details of the tale have varied greatly in the many retellings of Little Red Riding Hood.

Fairy Tales

Fairy tales are commonly passed on from generation to generation by word of mouth as the bedtime stories and fireside tales improvised or half-remembered by our ancestors. These stories get written down periodically, which gives us a snapshot of the many different versions which have existed throughout history. Nobody is quite sure where these stories came from or who told them first.

Little Red Riding Hood storybook illustration of Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf

Activity

Read these two different versions of Little Red Riding Hood. Compare and contrast the two different versions of the story. What similarities do you notice? How do the stories differ?

The Brothers Grimm Charles Perault

What is an adaptation?

Adaptation is the process of transferring a work of art from one style or medium to another. This might include turning a story into a film, play, radio drama or something else entirely.

The story of Little Red Riding Hood has been adapted into a wide range of mediums including poems, novels, stage plays, comic books, audio books, video games, radio plays, films, television, animation and visual art. Each of these versions offers a different interpretation of the story and builds on the basic plot and characters.

Little Red Riding Hood storybook illustration of Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf

Activity

The Brothers Grimm version of the story has a very different ending Charles Perrault’s. How else could the story be different? Can you think of a new ending for the story? What else could happen? Perhaps you could continue one of these stories and write or talk through what happens next.

Scripts

A common form of adaptation is turning a story into a script. A script is the text for a film, play or audio drama which is meant to be performed.

What does a script include?

Characters

The people and creatures of the story. These characters are usually listed at the start of the script. For example:

Little Red Riding Hood
Mother
The Wolf
Grandma

Scenes

Scripts are often broken into different scenes. Scenes usually change depending on location or to show the passing of time. For example:

Scene 1: Little Red Riding Hood’s house
Little Red Riding Hood is given some cakes to take to Grandma.

Scene 2: The Woods
Little Red Riding Hood meets the wolf

Scene 3: Grandma’s House
The Wolf eats Grandma

Scene 4: Grandma’s House
Little Red Riding Hood is eaten by the wolf.

Dialogue

Dialogue is the words which the characters say. Unlike books, the speech in scripts  is written after the character’s name, separated by a colon. This formatting helps the actors to read their lines and know which parts they need to say. Dialogue can be used to convey important information about the characters and advance the action of the story.

LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD: I am going to see my grandmother and carry her a cake and a little pot of butter from my mother.

WOLF: Does she live far off?

Stage directions

Stage directions are instructions and describe the visual elements of a script, often including the movement and actions of the actors. Stage directions aren’t meant to be read out loud but tell the actors what to do.

Red Riding Hood skips through the woods carrying a wicker basket.

The Wolf opens the door, runs over to Grandma and eats her.

Stage directions are written in the present tense and usually indicate important scenery, props, costume, sound effects and lighting. They can also be used to describe the location or atmosphere of a scene.

Download a script sample

Activity

Write a script for the story of Little Red Riding Hood. This might be based on an existing version of the tale or a brand-new interpretation of the story.

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